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AmericasDevelopingDay 2

Flávio Bolsonaro asylum

Flávio Bolsonaro is in the US, under investigation, and lost election.

Updated 22:01 UTC, 29 October 2026 · 47 reports from 16 outlets · 31 confirmed · 96 one-source

Top reportTrump ally declares himself ‘leader of Brazil’ after fleeing to USRT · State media ·

Image from RT: WATCH: Trump ally declares himself ‘leader of Brazil’ after fleeing to US

Image: RT

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Written by AI only from the receipts on this page; each number links to the claim that line rests on.

People, places & organisations

What changed

Last 48 hours, newest first (times UTC)

  1. Where it stands Flávio Bolsonaro is in the US, under investigation, and lost election. 14 hrs ago
90 earlier changes
  1. Ghost edit BBC World News edited "Flávio Bolsonaro denies fleeing Brazil after landing in Miami": Flávio Bolsonaro's location changed from Miami to Argentina. 17 hrs ago
  2. New claim Lula turned 81 on Tuesday 17 hrs ago
  3. Where it stands Flávio Bolsonaro is in the US with his family. 18 hrs ago
  4. New claim Michelle Bolsonaro is a senator 18 hrs ago

Two sides

The two media blocs whose accounts of this story differ most, side by side.

Where they part Russia foregrounds Bolsonaro's words, US media his investigations

US media

The New York TimesPrivateNPRNon-profitForeign PolicyPrivateFox NewsPrivate

US media centres Flávio Bolsonaro's actions and words, using terms like 'fleeing Brazil' and 'weaponized' to describe the situation, and it foregrounds his arrival in the US after election defeat, mentioning his Italian passport and the investigations he is facing in Brazil.

How it’s being told

One card per media bloc. Each summary is written only from that bloc’s own headlines and quotes.

Russian state media

TASSState mediaRTState mediaSputnikState media

Russian state media centres Flávio Bolsonaro's actions and words, using terms like 'flees' and 'Trump ally', and foregrounds his departure to the US, while also mentioning the reactions of other figures like Lula da Silva.

European media

Financial TimesPrivateFrance 24Public broadcasterBBCPublic broadcasterEuronewsPrivateDWPublic broadcasterThe GuardianNon-profit

European media centres Flávio Bolsonaro's actions and words, using terms like 'great escape' and 'leader of Brazil', and foregrounds his claims of election fraud, while also mentioning the support he received from US President Donald Trump.

US media

The New York TimesPrivateNPRNon-profitForeign PolicyPrivateFox NewsPrivate

US media centres Flávio Bolsonaro's actions and words, using terms like 'fleeing Brazil' and 'weaponized' to describe the situation, and it foregrounds his arrival in the US after election defeat, mentioning his Italian passport and the investigations he is facing in Brazil.

Middle East state media

TRT WorldState mediaAl JazeeraState media

Middle East state media centres Flávio Bolsonaro's actions and words, using terms like 'lunatic asylum Napoleon' and 'true president', and foregrounds his election defeat and flee to the US, with TRT World and Al Jazeera reporting on his declarations and the reactions to them in Brazil.

Asian media

South China Morning PostPrivate

Asian media centres Flávio Bolsonaro's actions and words, using terms like 'self-exile' and 'rightful leader', and foregrounds his declaration of being the victim of an 'electoral coup'.

In their words

What the people at the centre of this story said, word for word, with the article each quote appeared in.

The illegitimate and illegal actions of Lula’s former lawyer allowed a mathematical impossibility to become reality, with Lula gaining more than 10 million votes between the first and second rounds

Flávio BolsonaroRTReceipt

No one approves … move forward

Valdemar Costa Netoquote of the letterSouth China Morning PostReceipt

We are democrats. The election result is sovereign. What we have seen is the will of the majority of the population, which must be respected

Tarcisio de FreitasquoteSouth China Morning PostReceipt

I am the elected president

Flávio BolsonaroquoteTRT WorldReceipt

I never had any intention of leaving the country. I will surrender my passports and defend myself against this travesty

Flávio BolsonaroSouth China Morning PostReceipt

very strange … won't get involved

Donald TrumpEuronewsReceipt

This is what the Bolsonaro family are like. Brazil is their second homeland. Their first homeland is licking the boots of the US, as they’ve become accustomed to doing

Luiz Inácio Lula da SilvaPresidentThe GuardianReceipt

Receipts

Every claim with the verbatim sentence it came from. Tap a claim to see its sources.

Confirmed 31

Reported by at least two independent outlets, or by the actor itself.

Tarcisio de Freitas said the election result is sovereign Confirmed by 2South China Morning Post, TRT World · #
Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva won the election Confirmed by 2South China Morning Post, TRT World · #
Flávio Bolsonaro arrived in Florida on Wednesday Confirmed by 2BBC, TRT World · #
Flavio Bolsonaro entered Argentina with valid travel documents Confirmed by 2South China Morning Post, Euronews · #
Bolsonaro said he is the elected president Confirmed by 2Euronews, TRT World · #
Flavio Bolsonaro declared himself the rightful leader of Brazil after arriving in the US Confirmed by 2RT, South China Morning Post · #
Bolsonaro would lose his immunity from prosecution in February Confirmed by 2DW, TRT World · #
Bolsonaro was sentenced to 27 years in prison Confirmed by 3The Guardian, South China Morning Post, TRT World · #
Flávio Bolsonaro calls himself the ‘leader of Brazil’ Confirmed by 5Euronews, The Guardian, DW, South China Morning Post · #
Flavio Bolsonaro alleged widespread electoral fraud Confirmed by 2Financial Times, TRT World · #
The US State Department will issue visas to Bolsonaro and his family Confirmed by 6Al Jazeera, BBC, DW, Euronews · #
Flavio Bolsonaro landed in Miami, Florida, in the United States on Wednesday Confirmed by 4RT, Al Jazeera, Euronews, NPR · #
Bolsonaro denied the allegations Confirmed by 2BBC, TRT World · #
Brazil's Supreme Court ordered Bolsonaro to surrender his passports Confirmed by 3Al Jazeera, BBC, Euronews · #
Flávio Bolsonaro landed near Miami with his family Confirmed by 2BBC, The New York Times · #
Bolsonaro: "I did not flee Brazil" Confirmed by 2BBC, South China Morning Post · #
Fewer than 35,000 votes were cast in the extra two hours of voting Confirmed by 2BBC, South China Morning Post · #
Bolsonaro said he had no plans to flee Confirmed by 2South China Morning Post, TRT World · #
Bolsonaro lost the election Confirmed by 3Financial Times, DW, NPR · #
Bolsonaro faces multiple investigations in Brazil Confirmed by 2TRT World, NPR · #
President Lula calls Bolsonaro's Brazil exit 'shameful' Confirmed by 2Al Jazeera, The Guardian · #
Eduardo Bolsonaro was sentenced to four years and two months in prison Confirmed by 2RT, TRT World · #
Bolsonaro is under investigation for money laundering Confirmed by 4RT, Euronews, Fox News, TRT World · #
The Trump administration will issue visas to Flavio Bolsonaro and his family Confirmed by 4RT, BBC, Al Jazeera, South China Morning Post · #
Brazilian Sen. Flávio Bolsonaro fled Brazil for the United States on Tuesday Confirmed by 6Sputnik, RT, South China Morning Post, The New York Times · #
Donald Trump said the election looked terrible to him Confirmed by 2Euronews, TRT World · #
Flavio Bolsonaro is 45 years old Confirmed by 2TRT World, South China Morning Post · #
Lula pulled around 4.4 million more votes than his rival Confirmed by 5Al Jazeera, BBC, Fox News, TRT World · #
Flávio Bolsonaro's passport cancelled Confirmed by 3Financial Times, TRT World, South China Morning Post · #
Trump approves of Bolsonaro coming to the US Confirmed by 3Euronews, South China Morning Post, TRT World · #
Lula won 51.79% of the vote Confirmed by 4BBC, TASS, Fox News, TRT World · #

One source 96

Only one outlet so far. Shown, never hidden — treat with care.

Valdemar Costa Neto said no one approves of the letter One source: South China Morning PostSouth China Morning Post · #
Kassio Nunes Marques said the electoral process is secure One source: South China Morning PostSouth China Morning Post · #
Rogerio Marinho said there is no evidence of electoral fraud One source: South China Morning PostSouth China Morning Post · #
Brazil politicians back away from Bolsonaro election fraud claims One source: Financial TimesFinancial Times · #
Trump and his aides helped Bolsonaro flee Brazil and enter the U.S. One source: The New York TimesThe New York Times · #
Bolsonaro and his family members had been inspected and cleared One source: TRT WorldTRT World · #
Bolsonaro had been ordered to surrender his passports One source: TRT WorldTRT World · #
Bolsonaro claims victory and alleges electoral fraud One source: TRT WorldTRT World · #
Bolsonaro arrived in the United States One source: TRT WorldTRT World · #
Trump calls Brazil election a ‘disgrace’ One source: TRT WorldTRT World · #
Flávio Bolsonaro flees Brazil One source: The New York TimesThe New York Times · #
Brazilians are split over Flavio Bolsonaro’s exit to US One source: Al JazeeraAl Jazeera · #
Flavio Bolsonaro crossed the border into Argentina at 0150 GMT on Wednesday One source: South China Morning PostSouth China Morning Post · #
  • “He only crosses the border into Argentina at 0150 GMT on Wednesday, the neighbouring country’s immigration authorities announce – over 12 hours after the first reports emerge that he has left.”

    South China Morning PostPrivateReportsHow Flavio Bolsonaro pulled off a clandestine escape to the US

927,000 people tracked the Bolsonaro family's flight One source: South China Morning PostSouth China Morning Post · #
Flavio Bolsonaro entered the US with his cancelled diplomatic passport One source: South China Morning PostSouth China Morning Post · #
Flavio Bolsonaro refused to recognise the election result One source: South China Morning PostSouth China Morning Post · #
The Supreme Court ordered Flavio Bolsonaro to forfeit his passports One source: South China Morning PostSouth China Morning Post · #
  • “The Supreme Court had ordered the son of jailed ex-leader Jair Bolsonaro to forfeit his passports after his electoral loss on Sunday, amid fears he would leave the country due to ongoing investigations against him.”

    South China Morning PostPrivateReportsHow Flavio Bolsonaro pulled off a clandestine escape to the US

Bolsonaro touched down at Opa-Locka Executive Airport near Miami One source: EuronewsEuronews · #
Bolsonaro arrived in the US via Argentina and Ecuador One source: EuronewsEuronews · #
Trump said Brazil's election was very strange One source: EuronewsEuronews · #
Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva won a dramatic runoff election on Sunday One source: EuronewsEuronews · #
The US does not have a good opportunity for interference in Brazil's affairs One source: TASSTASS · #
Flavio Bolsonaro lost with 48.21% of the vote One source: TASSTASS · #
Flavio Bolsonaro: "the illegitimate and illegal actions of Lula’s former lawyer allowed a mathematical impossibility to become reality, with Lula gaining more than 10 million votes between the first and second rounds" One source: RTRT · #
Jair Bolsonaro is serving a 27-year sentence for plotting a coup One source: RTRT · #
Flavio Bolsonaro received more votes than Lula in the first round on October 4 One source: RTRT · #
Flavio Bolsonaro denies wrongdoing One source: RTRT · #
Flavio Bolsonaro defied a Supreme Court order to surrender his passports One source: RTRT · #
Flavio Bolsonaro fled Brazil following his election defeat to Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva One source: RTRT · #
Bolsonaro is the 'true president-elect' One source: Al JazeeraAl Jazeera · #
Bolsonaro: I am the leader and the criminals who stole Brazil’s election are part of a criminal organization One source: DWDW · #
  • “I want to say, not only to my 60 million voters but to the Brazilian people, that I am the leader and that the criminals who stole Brazil’s election are part of a criminal organization that has established a ​tyranny,”

    DWPublic broadcasterReportsFlavio Bolsonaro lands in US, declares himself 'leader' of Brazil

Bolsonaro faces criminal investigations into alleged financial crimes One source: DWDW · #
The chief of the Brazilian electoral authority said the vote proceeded normally One source: DWDW · #
Bolsonaro fled Brazil after the Supreme Court asked him to hand over his passports One source: DWDW · #
Eduardo Bolsonaro said if his brother were to lose the election, he should not concede and should go to the US One source: The GuardianThe Guardian · #
The former president spent three months in Florida shortly after losing the 2022 election One source: The GuardianThe Guardian · #
Trump said he would stay out of Brazil’s post-election turmoil One source: The GuardianThe Guardian · #
About a dozen politicians or influencers closely aligned with Jair Bolsonaro have fled Brazil One source: The GuardianThe Guardian · #
Bolsonaro is under investigation in at least two criminal cases One source: The GuardianThe Guardian · #
Trump won't comment on Bolsonaro declaring himself leader One source: NPRNPR · #
Flavio Bolsonaro: "the judiciary has been weaponized against his entire family" One source: NPRNPR · #
60 million people voted for Bolsonaro One source: NPRNPR · #
Bolsonaro has an Italian passport One source: NPRNPR · #
Flávio Bolsonaro did not flee Brazil, he left for Brazil. One source: Foreign PolicyForeign Policy · #
  • ““I want to make it clear: I didn’t flee Brazil, I left for Brazil,” Flávio wrote in a statement on Tuesday, which he published on X, referring to himself as the “true elected president of Brazil.””

    Foreign PolicyPrivateDeniesFlávio Bolsonaro Becomes a Florida Man

Only around 22 African leaders attended this week’s Russia-Africa summit. One source: Foreign PolicyForeign Policy · #
  • “Yet African nations may not be as enthused to strengthen ties with Moscow. Only around 22 African leaders attended this week’s summit, a significant drop from past years’ attendance.”

    Foreign PolicyPrivateReportsFlávio Bolsonaro Becomes a Florida Man

Vladimir Putin said the era of a narrow bloc of states determining the destinies of entire continents is coming to an end. One source: Foreign PolicyForeign Policy · #
  • ““The era when the destinies of entire continents were determined by a narrow bloc of states is coming to an irreversible end,” Russian President Vladimir Putin said, alluding to Moscow’s efforts to outbid China, Europe, and the United States for regional influence.”

    Foreign PolicyPrivateReportsFlávio Bolsonaro Becomes a Florida Man

Trump questioned the results of the Brazilian presidential election. One source: Foreign PolicyForeign Policy · #
  • “Despite dozens of foreign leaders and the Organization of American States having recognized Lula’s surprise victory, Trump has questioned the results in a move largely seen as supporting Flávio’s electoral ambitions.”

    Foreign PolicyPrivateReportsFlávio Bolsonaro Becomes a Florida Man

At least 68 people were killed and around 100 others injured in a train crash near the city of Toledo. One source: Foreign PolicyForeign Policy · #
  • “Spain suffered another train-related trauma on Wednesday, after the collision of two high-speed trains near the city of Toledo killed at least 68 people and injured around 100 others.”

    Foreign PolicyPrivateReportsFlávio Bolsonaro Becomes a Florida Man

Flávio Bolsonaro stands accused of corruption, tax evasion, and laundering more than $1 billion through an online gambling scheme. One source: Foreign PolicyForeign Policy · #
  • “Flávio stands accused of corruption, tax evasion, and laundering more than $1 billion through an online gambling scheme.”

    Foreign PolicyPrivateReportsFlávio Bolsonaro Becomes a Florida Man

Flávio Bolsonaro fled Brazil late Tuesday, using an Italian passport to enter Argentina by land before boarding a private flight to Ecuador and then another plane to the United States. One source: Foreign PolicyForeign Policy · #
  • “Yet according to Argentina’s National Directorate of Migration, the senator fled Brazil late Tuesday, using an Italian passport to enter Argentina by land before boarding a private flight to Ecuador and then another plane to the United States.”

    Foreign PolicyPrivateReportsFlávio Bolsonaro Becomes a Florida Man

Jair Bolsonaro fled to the U.S. state of Florida after losing the presidential election to Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. One source: Foreign PolicyForeign Policy · #
  • “In 2022, then-Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro fled to the U.S. state of Florida after losing the presidential election to Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.”

    Foreign PolicyPrivateReportsFlávio Bolsonaro Becomes a Florida Man

I am the elected president, and the criminals who stole Brazil's election are part of a criminal organisation that has established a tyranny One source: TRT WorldTRT World · #
The Liberal Party has recognised Sunday’s result One source: Al JazeeraAl Jazeera · #
Flavio Bolsonaro called a press conference to say it would be “impossible” for him to acknowledge the outcome of the vote One source: Al JazeeraAl Jazeera · #
  • “In the aftermath of Sunday’s result, Flavio called a press conference in which he said it would be “impossible” for him to acknowledge the outcome of the vote, announcing he would pursue a petition to have the election annulled.”

    Al JazeeraState mediaReportsWhat’s next for Brazil’s Flavio Bolsonaro after election defeat?

Trump said Brazil’s election appeared to have been “rigged” One source: Al JazeeraAl Jazeera · #
Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva won re-election with 51.8 percent of votes One source: Al JazeeraAl Jazeera · #
  • “US President Donald Trump and Argentina’s President Javier Milei are the only two prominent world leaders who have not yet acknowledged Brazil’s Sunday election result, in which centre-left incumbent Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva pulled off a jaw-dropping comeback to win re-election, scoring 51.8 percent of votes over Bolsonaro’s 48.2 percent.”

    Al JazeeraState mediaReportsWhat’s next for Brazil’s Flavio Bolsonaro after election defeat?

Bolsonaro's Senate term ends on 31 January One source: BBCBBC · #
Bolsonaro has not been charged One source: BBCBBC · #
Bolsonaro turns up in Florida One source: Al JazeeraAl Jazeera · #
Bolsonaro lost to Lula by around 4.5 million votes One source: South China Morning PostSouth China Morning Post · #
Renato Bolsonaro was elected a deputy for Sao Paulo state One source: TRT WorldTRT World · #
Jair Renan Bolsonaro was elected a lawmaker One source: TRT WorldTRT World · #
Carlos Bolsonaro was elected senator for Santa Catarina One source: TRT WorldTRT World · #
Michelle Bolsonaro is a senator One source: TRT WorldTRT World · #
Flavio Bolsonaro lost in the second round One source: TRT WorldTRT World · #
Jair Bolsonaro is serving a 27-year sentence under house arrest One source: TRT WorldTRT World · #
A Gulfstream G400 departed Puerto Iguazu at 12:22 am and landed in Guayaquil at 3:46 am One source: TRT WorldTRT World · #
Bolsonaro crossed into Argentina via the Tancredo Neves International Bridge One source: TRT WorldTRT World · #
  • “Bolsonaro, who lost Sunday's presidential election to leftist incumbent Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and had refused to comply with a Supreme Court order to hand over his passports, crossed into Argentina via the Tancredo Neves International Bridge, about 19 hours by road from his home in Brasilia.”

    TRT WorldState mediaReportsFlavio Bolsonaro arrives in Florida after fleeing Brazil via Argentina and Ecuador

Bolsonaro entered Argentina with his wife and two daughters One source: TRT WorldTRT World · #
Washington would grant Bolsonaro a visa One source: TRT WorldTRT World · #
Bolsonaro travelled with his wife and two daughters aboard a private flight One source: EuronewsEuronews · #
Lula da Silva slams Bolsonaro One source: SputnikSputnik · #
Bolsonaro ally denies knowledge of senator’s plan to flee Brazil One source: Al JazeeraAl Jazeera · #
Bolsonaro fled Brazil One source: Financial TimesFinancial Times · #
Bolsonaro's father is serving a 27-year prison sentence under house arrest One source: TRT WorldTRT World · #
Brazil's Federal Police cancelled Bolsonaro's regular and diplomatic passports One source: TRT WorldTRT World · #
Flavio Bolsonaro arrived in the US despite a judicial travel ban One source: TRT WorldTRT World · #
Bolsonaro lost Sunday’s runoff to Lula One source: RTRT · #
  • “Bolsonaro, the son of jailed former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro and an ally of US President Donald Trump, narrowly lost Sunday’s runoff to Lula despite receiving more votes in the first round earlier this month.”

    RTState mediaReportsTrump ally flees to US after Brazil election defeat – media

Flavio Bolsonaro was defeated by Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva on Sunday One source: TRT WorldTRT World · #
President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva called Flavio Bolsonaro's departure shameful One source: TRT WorldTRT World · #
Flavio Bolsonaro is under investigation for suspected money laundering and currency evasion One source: TRT WorldTRT World · #
Castro said the Trump Administration owes Congress answers on its role helping Bolsonaro flee Brazil One source: Al JazeeraAl Jazeera · #
Eduardo Bolsonaro was convicted in absentia in June for illegally lobbying the Trump administration One source: Al JazeeraAl Jazeera · #
  • “Bolsonaro’s younger brother, Eduardo, who lives in the US and was convicted in absentia in June for illegally lobbying the Trump administration, said during a podcast interview earlier this month that Flavio should leave Brazil if he were to lose the race.”

    Al JazeeraState mediaReportsFlavio Bolsonaro flees Brazil after election loss, US says will grant visa

Trump said the election result looked like another rigged election One source: Al JazeeraAl Jazeera · #
Lula said a person who sneaks out of their country must have something to hide One source: Al JazeeraAl Jazeera · #
Bolsonaro lost the election by more than 4.4 million votes One source: Al JazeeraAl Jazeera · #
Flavio Bolsonaro fled Brazil after losing the country’s presidential election One source: Al JazeeraAl Jazeera · #
  • “A senior US State Department official said the Trump administration will issue visas to Brazilian Senator Flavio Bolsonaro and his family, allowing them to enter the US after news outlets reported that Bolsonaro fled Brazil after losing the country’s presidential election.”

    Al JazeeraState mediaReportsFlavio Bolsonaro flees Brazil after election loss, US says will grant visa

Bolsonaro has refused to concede the election One source: Fox NewsFox News · #
Lula: No one is required to like the president-elect, but he must govern for everyone One source: Fox NewsFox News · #
Justice Flavio Dino ordered the investigation of foreign funding of Bolsonaro's election campaign One source: TRT WorldTRT World · #
Lula turned 81 on Tuesday One source: TRT WorldTRT World · #
Eduardo Bolsonaro favours his brother leaving the country if he loses One source: South China Morning PostSouth China Morning Post · #
Bolsonaro denies wrongdoing in money-laundering probe One source: South China Morning PostSouth China Morning Post · #
The US State Department will grant Flavio Bolsonaro entry visas One source: South China Morning PostSouth China Morning Post · #
Bolsonaro denied doing business with the lawyer One source: BBCBBC · #
Bolsonaro has Italian citizenship since 2023 One source: BBCBBC · #

Ask about this story

Line, our AI correspondent, answers only from the receipts on this page. Every sentence links to the claim behind it.

Watch

News video from the outlets covering this story.

NYT Reports Trump Helped Facilitate Bolsonaro's US Entry | WION News

WION ·

Landing in Florida, election loser declares himself Brazil's rightful 'leader'

DW ·

After landing in US, Bolsonaro says he's Brazil's rightful leader

Reuters ·

With Trump Calling Brazil Polls A Disgrace, Will Bilateral Ties be Adversely Impacted? | Gravitas

WION ·

Brazilians split over Flavio Bolsonaro’s exit to US

Al Jazeera ·

Brazilians split over Flavio Bolsonaro's exit to US

Al Jazeera ·

Bolsonaro in Miami: I am the ‘true president-elect’

Al Jazeera ·

How did Flávio Bolsonaro end up in Miami?

BBC ·

Ghost edits

Changes outlets made to their articles after publishing, caught by re-reading them.

  • BBCSubstantive edit

    HeadlineFlávio Bolsonaro denies fleeing Brazil after landing in Miami

    Flávio Bolsonaro's location changed from Miami to Argentina.

    RemovedFlávio Bolsonaro was seen getting off a plane in Miami on Wednesday morning But later, however, Argentine migration authorities posted on social media saying that Bolsonaro, his wife, and two daughters had only just crossed into Argentina…

    AddedBut later, however, Argentine migration authorities posted on social media saying that Bolsonaro, his wife, and two daughters had only just crossed into Argentina over land on Tuesday night local time.

    Read the article as it stands now

  • BBCMinor edit

    HeadlineFlávio Bolsonaro calls himself 'leader of Brazil' after election loss

    Text changed (wording only)

    AddedWatch: Has Flávio Bolsonaro left Brazil to evade justice?

    Read the article as it stands now

All sources

47 reports from 16 outlets — with who owns each outlet and who pays for it.

RT State media

RussiaOwner: ANO TV-NovostiPaid by: Russian federal budget

Sputnik State media

RussiaOwner: Rossiya SegodnyaPaid by: Russian federal budget

Al Jazeera State media

QatarOwner: Al Jazeera Media NetworkPaid by: funded by the State of Qatar

TRT World State media

TürkiyeOwner: Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT)Paid by: Turkish state budget + advertising

BBC Public broadcaster

United KingdomOwner: BBC — public corporation under Royal CharterPaid by: TV licence fee

Financial Times Private

United KingdomOwner: Nikkei Inc.Paid by: subscriptions + advertising

South China Morning Post Private

Hong KongOwner: Alibaba Group (since 2016)Paid by: advertising + subscriptions

The New York Times Private

United StatesOwner: The New York Times CompanyPaid by: subscriptions + advertising

Euronews Private

FranceOwner: Alpac Capital (majority shareholder since 2022)Paid by: advertising + distribution; has held EU institutional service contracts

DW Public broadcaster

GermanyOwner: Deutsche Welle — public-law broadcaster of the Federal Republic of GermanyPaid by: German federal budget (tax-funded, via the Federal Government Commissioner for Culture and the Media)

Foreign Policy Private

United StatesOwner: FP Group / Graham HoldingsPaid by: subscriptions + events

Fox News Private

United StatesOwner: Fox CorporationPaid by: cable carriage fees + advertising

France 24 Public broadcaster

FranceOwner: France Médias Monde (wholly owned by the French state)Paid by: French public funds (state allocation for public broadcasting)

NPR Non-profit

United StatesOwner: National Public Radio, Inc. (non-profit membership organisation of public radio stations)Paid by: member-station fees, corporate sponsorship and philanthropy; federal funding via the Corporation for Public Broadcasting was rescinded in 2025

TASS State media

RussiaOwner: TASS Russian News Agency (federal state unitary enterprise)Paid by: Russian federal budget + commercial news services

The Guardian Non-profit

United KingdomOwner: Guardian Media Group, owned by the Scott Trust LimitedPaid by: reader contributions + subscriptions + advertising; Scott Trust endowment

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Associated PressCGTNCNAReutersSky NewsThe Times of IndiaWION

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From the Faultline desk

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Read the AI explainer

31 confirmed · 96 one-source16 outletsUpdated