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France accuses Iran over fridge cyberattacks

France accuses Iran's Revolutionary Guards of October 11-12 cyberattacks on supermarket fridges, summons the Iranian ambassador, seeks arrest warrants for Shahid Kaveh's leader and deputies, and plans European sanctions.

Updated 22:40 UTC, 9 November 2026 · 13 reports from 10 outlets · 11 confirmed · 38 one-source

Image from NPR: France accuses Iran of cyber 'sabotage' in fridge attacks

Image: NPR

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What changed

Last 48 hours, newest first (times UTC)

  1. Ghost edit France 24 edited "France accuses Iran of hacking supermarket fridges": French FM Barrot's IRGC attribution and "unprecedented" quote replaced by prosecutor Beccuau naming IRGC-CEC unit and three Shahid Kaveh individuals; EU's Kallas added. 1 hr ago
  2. Ghost edit France 24 edited "France accuses Iran of hacking supermarket fridges": France's FM Barrot named Iran's IRGC; after adds EU's Kallas, prosecutor Beccuau, IRGC-CEC unit, three Shahid Kaveh individuals; drops Barrot quotes and video notice. 2 hrs ago
  3. Ghost edit SCMP World edited "French officials accuse Iran of being behind fridge cyberattacks": Removed France's statement that it opened an investigation into an Iranian cyber unit tied to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps; the sentence was later added back. 2 hrs ago
  4. Ghost edit Al Jazeera edited "France accuses Iran of cyberattack on supermarket fridges": Barrot quote narrowed to "level of aggression"; added Farsi/IP-Iran detail; "IRGC" changed to "Revolutionary Guards"; added first large-scale sabotage attack, national interests, and retaliation lines. 2 hrs ago
70 earlier changes
  1. Ghost edit France 24 edited "France opens probe into Iranian cyber unit over fridge attacks": Added publication and modification timestamps: "Issued on: 09/11/2026 - 20:24 Modified: 09/11/2026 - 20:46"; article text unchanged. 4 hrs ago
  2. Ghost edit The Guardian World edited "Iran was behind cyber-attack on French supermarket freezers, Paris says": France now says Iran was responsible, not specifically the Revolutionary Guards; Barrot's direct IRGC confirmation and UN no-comment line removed; added 50C thermostat detail, ambassador summons and 6 hrs ago
  3. Ghost edit France 24 edited "Iran's Revolutionary Guards behind cyberattacks on supermarket fridges, says Fre": IRGC acronym added; sanctions quote moved to new paragraph; Paris prosecutor's arrest-warrant request for Shahid Kaveh leader removed; supermarket impact and "first large-scale sabotage" quotes added 6 hrs ago
  4. Ghost edit France 24 edited "Iran's Revolutionary Guards behind cyberattacks on supermarket fridges, says Fre": IRGC acronym added; sanctions quote moved to new paragraph; Paris prosecutor's arrest-warrant request for Shahid Kaveh leader removed; supermarket impact and Barrot quotes added. 6 hrs ago
  5. Ghost edit SCMP World edited "French officials accuse Iran of being behind fridge cyberattacks": France moved from unnamed sources suspecting Iran to Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot confirming the IRGC, naming Shahid Kaveh and prosecutor Laure Beccuau, and vowing EU sanctions. 6 hrs ago
  6. Ghost edit Al Jazeera edited "France accuses Iran of cyberattack on supermarket fridges": Headline changed "European fridges" to "supermarket fridges"; "Revolutionary Guards" changed to "IRGC"; added Barrot quotes on IRGC, unprecedented scale, EU sanctions, and 50°C (122°F) temperature claim. 7 hrs ago
  7. Where it stands France accuses Iran's Revolutionary Guards of October 11-12 cyberattacks on supermarket fridges, summons the Iranian ambassador, seeks arrest warrants for Shahid Kaveh's leader and deputies, and plans European sanctions. 7 hrs ago
  8. Where it stands France accuses Iran's Revolutionary Guards Corps of October 11-12 cyberattacks on supermarket fridges, an unprecedented attack, seeks arrest warrants for Shahid Kaveh's leader and two deputies, and will impose European-level. 7 hrs ago
  9. Where it stands France accuses Iran of cyberattacks on supermarket refrigeration units, and the Paris prosecutor's office requests international arrest warrants against the leader of Shahid Kaveh and his two deputies. 7 hrs ago
  10. Story opened France's foreign minister accuses Iran's Revolutionary Guards of cyberattacks on supermarket fridges, with French officials suspecting Iran behind the incidents. 7 hrs ago

Two sides

The two media blocs whose accounts of this story differ most, side by side.

Where they part European media centres France's formal accusation of the Revolutionary Guards and the arrest warrants, while South China Morning Post leads with unnamed sources and suspicion, omitting the IRGC accusation and warrants.

European media

France 24Public broadcasterFinancial TimesPrivateThe GuardianNon-profitBBCPublic broadcaster

European media foregrounds France's accusation against Iran's Revolutionary Guards, centring the Paris prosecutor's investigation into Shahid Kaveh and the French foreign minister's words, including 'unprecedented' and 'This attack is unprecedented in both its scale and its level of aggression'. Outlets name the October 11 and 12 fridge attacks and a later wave hitting 'more than 100 establishments across Europe', while the Guardian notes Iran's UN mission 'did not return messages seeking comment'.

Asian media

South China Morning PostPrivate

South China Morning Post frames the story around suspicion and investigation, leading with 'French officials suspect Iran is behind fridge cyberattacks, sources say' and centring unnamed sources, a French supermarket owner and the Pentagon. It stresses costs of 'tens of millions of euros nationwide' and notes the Pentagon is 'aware of speculation' while treating the malfunctions as a suspected cyberattack. It does not mention France's accusation of the Revolutionary Guards Corps or the arrest warrants.

How it’s being told

One card per media bloc. Each summary is written only from that bloc’s own headlines and quotes.

European media

France 24Public broadcasterFinancial TimesPrivateThe GuardianNon-profitBBCPublic broadcaster

European media foregrounds France's accusation against Iran's Revolutionary Guards, centring the Paris prosecutor's investigation into Shahid Kaveh and the French foreign minister's words, including 'unprecedented' and 'This attack is unprecedented in both its scale and its level of aggression'. Outlets name the October 11 and 12 fridge attacks and a later wave hitting 'more than 100 establishments across Europe', while the Guardian notes Iran's UN mission 'did not return messages seeking comment'.

US media

NPRNon-profitTechCrunchPrivateThe New York TimesPrivate

US media foregrounds France's accusation and the technical trail behind it, centring cybersecurity analysts and French agency ANSSI, which identified the hackers through 'digital clues' and 'traces' of Farsi. NPR quotes an expert calling the operations an attempt to 'reassert Iranian power abroad' through 'physically and psychologically disruptive operations'. Outlets also widen the frame to similar incidents at US military bases and in Israel, with NPR noting the Pentagon has not made any official statement.

Middle East state media

TRT WorldState mediaAl JazeeraState media

Middle East state media foregrounds France's accusation and the scale of the disruption, centring French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot, who said the Iranian ambassador had been summoned and who 'threatened further EU sanctions against Iran.' TRT World and Al Jazeera also widen the frame to costs and a 'second wave of hacking' affecting 'more than 100 establishments across Europe,' plus a Pentagon response citing 'security reasons.'

Asian media

South China Morning PostPrivate

South China Morning Post frames the story around suspicion and investigation, leading with 'French officials suspect Iran is behind fridge cyberattacks, sources say' and centring unnamed sources, a French supermarket owner and the Pentagon. It stresses costs of 'tens of millions of euros nationwide' and notes the Pentagon is 'aware of speculation' while treating the malfunctions as a suspected cyberattack. It does not mention France's accusation of the Revolutionary Guards Corps or the arrest warrants.

In their words

What the people at the centre of this story said, word for word, with the article each quote appeared in.

Iran's cyberattacks against refrigeration systems likely represents the IRGC attempting to reassert Iranian power abroad through both physically and psychologically disruptive operations

Alex Orleanshead of threat intelligence at cybersecurity firm Sublime SecurityNPRReceipt

Consistent with our policy and to preserve the integrity of the process, the DOD [Office of Inspector General] Criminal Investigative Service does not discuss ongoing investigations

Mollie HalpernNPRReceipt

This was an attack of unprecedented scale and aggression; it represents the first large-scale act of sabotage on our national territory and constitutes a major assault on the nation’s interests and the security of the French people, … not go without consequences.

Jean-Noël BarrotTechCrunchReceipt

I am able to confirm that responsibility for this act lies with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps

Jean-Noël BarrotTechCrunchReceipt

This attack is unprecedented in both its scale and its level of aggression, … We will implement sanctions at the European level against all those responsible for this attack.

Jean-Noël BarrotThe GuardianReceipt

I can confirm that this attack was carried out by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps of the Islamic Republic of Iran

Jean-Noël BarrotThe GuardianReceipt

A judicial investigation has been opened against the head of the Iranian group Shahid Kaveh, an offensive cyber unit affiliated with the Electronic and Cyber Centre of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC-CEC), against his two deputies, and against any other individuals who may be identified

Laure Beccuauquote Paris prosecutorFrance 24Receipt

Receipts

Every claim with the verbatim sentence it came from. Tap a claim to see its sources.

Confirmed 11

Reported by at least two independent outlets, or by the actor itself.

Jean-Noël Barrot says the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps carried out the attack. Confirmed by 2France 24, The Guardian · #
One French supermarket owner estimated the attack's total costs could reach tens of millions of euros nationwide. Confirmed by 2South China Morning Post, TRT World · #
A second wave of hacking this month hit more than 100 establishments across Europe and affected refrigerators used by French blood banks. Confirmed by 3South China Morning Post, The Guardian, TRT World · #
  • “The hacks were followed this month by a second ⁠wave of hacking that hit more ⁠than 100 establishments across Europe and even affected refrigerators used by French blood banks, prompting employees there to have to move some of the blood to different cold storage units.”

    South China Morning PostPrivateReportsFrench officials suspect Iran is behind fridge cyberattacks, sources say

  • “The October hacks were followed this month by a second wave of hacking ‌that hit more than 100 establishments across Europe and even affected refrigerators used by French blood banks, prompting employees to move some of the blood to other cold storage units.”

    The GuardianNon-profitReportsFrance blames Iran’s Revolutionary Guards for cyber-attacks on supermarket fridges

  • “The October hacks were followed this month by a second wave of hacking that hit more than 100 establishments across Europe and even affected refrigerators used by French blood banks, prompting employees there to move some of the blood to different cold storage units.”

    TRT WorldState mediaReportsFrance accuses Iran of cyberattacks on commercial freezers

The October 11 cyberattack overrode temperature controls on commercial fridges in hundreds of establishments in France. Confirmed by 2South China Morning Post, TRT World · #
France will implement European-level sanctions against all those responsible for the cyberattack. Confirmed by 3France 24, The Guardian, TechCrunch · #
Jean-Noël Barrot says the attack is unprecedented in its scale and level of aggression. Confirmed by 2France 24, The Guardian · #
The cyberattacks on French supermarkets occurred on October 11 and 12. Confirmed by 2France 24, The Guardian · #
France's foreign minister accused Iran's Revolutionary Guards Corps of involvement in cyberattacks on supermarket fridges last month. Confirmed by 3France 24, The Guardian, TRT World · #
The Paris prosecutor's office said it has requested international arrest warrants against the leader of Shahid Kaveh and his two deputies. Confirmed by 2Al Jazeera, France 24 · #
Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said the Iranian ambassador had been summoned. Confirmed by 2Al Jazeera, TRT World · #
France accused Iran of being behind recent cyberattacks on supermarket refrigeration units. Confirmed by 5Al Jazeera, BBC, The New York Times, Financial Times · #

One source 38

Only one outlet so far. Shown, never hidden — treat with care.

Alex Orleans says Iran's cyberattacks on refrigeration systems likely represent the IRGC trying to reassert Iranian power abroad. One source: NPRNPR · #
  • “"Iran's cyberattacks against refrigeration systems likely represents the IRGC attempting to reassert Iranian power abroad through both physically and psychologically disruptive operations," Alex Orleans, the head of threat intelligence at cybersecurity firm Sublime Security, told NPR.”

    NPRNon-profitAttributesFrance accuses Iran of cyber 'sabotage' in fridge attacks

Mollie Halpern says the DOD Office of Inspector General Criminal Investigative Service does not discuss ongoing investigations. One source: NPRNPR · #
  • “"Consistent with our policy and to preserve the integrity of the process, the DOD [Office of Inspector General] Criminal Investigative Service does not discuss ongoing investigations," Mollie Halpern, a spokesperson for the Department of War Office of the Inspector General wrote in an email to NPR.”

    NPRNon-profitAttributesFrance accuses Iran of cyber 'sabotage' in fridge attacks

The Pentagon has made no official statement on the attacks on U.S. military bases in August. One source: NPRNPR · #
  • “While NPR and others have reported that U.S. officials suspect Iran may have been behind the attacks on U.S. military bases in August, the Pentagon has not made any official statement, even to conclude that the disruptions were in fact the result of a cyberattack.”

    NPRNon-profitReportsFrance accuses Iran of cyber 'sabotage' in fridge attacks

ANSSI identified the hackers through digital infrastructure, a connection to a propaganda outlet and traces of Farsi in the attack. One source: NPRNPR · #
  • “They were able to identify the hackers through a series of digital clues, including digital infrastructure used by the hackers, connection to a propaganda outlet, and"traces" of the use of Farsi language in the attack, according to ANSSI.”

    NPRNon-profitAttributesFrance accuses Iran of cyber 'sabotage' in fridge attacks

Food spoiled at commissaries on U.S. military bases over the summer after refrigerator and freezer temperatures rose overnight. One source: NPRNPR · #
Profero attributed the Israel attack to a wing of Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps. One source: NPRNPR · #
Suspected Iranian hackers called "Cyber Isnaad Front" claimed responsibility for sabotaging an Israeli industrial food processing plant in the spring. One source: NPRNPR · #
  • “In Israel in the spring, suspected Iranian hackers going by the name of"Cyber Isnaad Front" claimed responsibility for sabotaging an industrial food processing plant, including infecting its corporate computers with malware, taking over office printers to print out threatening messages and hacking office cameras for use in a propaganda video released in early October.”

    NPRNon-profitReportsFrance accuses Iran of cyber 'sabotage' in fridge attacks

France is the first government to formally assign blame for the wave of destructive cyberattacks. One source: NPRNPR · #
The October cyberattacks targeting French supermarkets' fridges were described as unprecedented. One source: France 24France 24 · #
The Paris prosecutor opened an investigation into the IRGC cyber unit Shahid Kaveh over October cyberattacks on French supermarkets' fridges. One source: France 24France 24 · #
Some French supermarkets had to throw away entire inventories of perishable food after the cyberattacks. One source: France 24France 24 · #
  • “Swathes of French supermarkets were hit in the October 11 and 12 cyberattacks, which raised the temperatures in their refrigerators, in some cases forcing them to throw away entire inventories of perishable food.”

    France 24Public broadcasterReportsFrance opens probe into Iranian cyber unit over fridge attacks

The cyberattacks raised refrigerator temperatures in French supermarkets. One source: France 24France 24 · #
  • “Swathes of French supermarkets were hit in the October 11 and 12 cyberattacks, which raised the temperatures in their refrigerators, in some cases forcing them to throw away entire inventories of perishable food.”

    France 24Public broadcasterReportsFrance opens probe into Iranian cyber unit over fridge attacks

France vowed European-level sanctions against Tehran over the fridge cyberattacks. One source: France 24France 24 · #
Barrot said the matter was now in the hands of the French justice system. One source: TechCrunchTechCrunch · #
Medical blood banks were hacked but the attacks were stopped before any blood was spoiled. One source: TechCrunchTechCrunch · #
Two waves of cyberattacks in October and November raised temperatures in industrial cold units at grocery stores and supermarkets to spoil food. One source: TechCrunchTechCrunch · #
The French government summoned Iran's ambassador over the cyberattacks. One source: TechCrunchTechCrunch · #
Barrot called the hack an attack of unprecedented scale and aggression and the first large-scale act of sabotage on French national territory. One source: TechCrunchTechCrunch · #
  • ““This was an attack of unprecedented scale and aggression; it represents the first large-scale act of sabotage on our national territory and constitutes a major assault on the nation’s interests and the security of the French people,” said Barrot, adding that the hacks will “not go without consequences.””

    TechCrunchPrivateReportsFrance blames Iran for mass-hacks targeting freezers in grocery stores and blood banks

French foreign minister Jean-Noël Barrot said responsibility for the hack lies with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. One source: TechCrunchTechCrunch · #
The Pentagon said it was aware of reports about a potential cyber incident but declined to comment further, citing security reasons. One source: TRT WorldTRT World · #
In August, refrigerators at at least half a dozen US military commissaries stopped working in what Pentagon investigators suspect was a cyberattack. One source: TRT WorldTRT World · #
French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot threatened further EU sanctions against Iran. One source: TRT WorldTRT World · #
Iran's mission to the United Nations did not return messages seeking comment. One source: The GuardianThe Guardian · #
A second wave of hacking this month hit more than 100 establishments across Europe. One source: The GuardianThe Guardian · #
Shahid Kaveh is an offensive cyber unit affiliated with the IRGC's Electronic and Cyber Centre. One source: France 24France 24 · #
  • “"A judicial investigation has been opened against the head of the Iranian group Shahid Kaveh, an offensive cyber unit affiliated with the Electronic and Cyber Centre of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC-CEC), against his two deputies, and against any other individuals who may be identified," Paris prosecutor Laure Beccuau said in a statement.”

    France 24Public broadcasterAttributes🔴 Iran's Revolutionary Guards behind cyberattacks on supermarket fridges, says French FM

A judicial investigation has been opened against the head of Shahid Kaveh and his two deputies. One source: France 24France 24 · #
  • “"A judicial investigation has been opened against the head of the Iranian group Shahid Kaveh, an offensive cyber unit affiliated with the Electronic and Cyber Centre of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC-CEC), against his two deputies, and against any other individuals who may be identified," Paris prosecutor Laure Beccuau said in a statement.”

    France 24Public broadcasterAttributes🔴 Iran's Revolutionary Guards behind cyberattacks on supermarket fridges, says French FM

The Pentagon says it is aware of speculation about a potential cyber incident and that military investigators are on the case. One source: South China Morning PostSouth China Morning Post · #
The Pentagon considers Iran a suspect in the August commissary hacks while the investigation continues. One source: South China Morning PostSouth China Morning Post · #
Pentagon investigators are treating the August commissary malfunctions as a suspected cyberattack and are working with French officials. One source: South China Morning PostSouth China Morning Post · #
In August, refrigerators in at least half a dozen US military commissaries went out of commission. One source: South China Morning PostSouth China Morning Post · #
French officials suspect Iranian state-backed hackers carried out cyberattacks on commercial refrigerators and freezers across France last month. One source: South China Morning PostSouth China Morning Post · #
  • “French officials suspect ⁠that Iranian state-backed hackers were behind the ⁠cyberattacks that knocked out commercial refrigerators and freezers across ⁠France last month, two people familiar with the matter said on Monday.”

    South China Morning PostPrivateAttributesFrench officials suspect Iran is behind fridge cyberattacks, sources say

Paris prosecutor Laure Beccuau says a judicial investigation has been opened against the head of Shahid Kaveh and his two deputies. One source: France 24France 24 · #
  • “"A judicial investigation has been opened against the head of the Iranian group Shahid Kaveh, an offensive cyber unit affiliated with the Electronic and Cyber Centre of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC-CEC), against his two deputies, and against any other individuals who may be identified," Paris prosecutor Laure Beccuau said in a statement.”

    France 24Public broadcasterAttributesIran's Revolutionary Guards behind cyberattacks on supermarket fridges, says French FM

Jean-Noël Barrot says the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps carried out the cyberattack on French supermarkets. One source: France 24France 24 · #
Shahid Kaveh is an offensive cyber unit affiliated with the Revolutionary Guards. One source: Al JazeeraAl Jazeera · #
  • “The Paris prosecutor’s ⁠office said ⁠it has requested international arrest warrants against ⁠the leader ⁠of Shahid Kaveh, ⁠an offensive cyber unit affiliated with the Revolutionary ‌Guards, and his two ‌deputies.”

    Al JazeeraState mediaReportsFrance accuses Iran of cyberattack on European fridges

Jean-Noel Barrot said sanctions would be brought against Iran at a European level. One source: Al JazeeraAl Jazeera · #
The cyberattacks on refrigeration units caused fires and food waste. One source: Al JazeeraAl Jazeera · #
  • “French authorities said on Monday that it is probing a cyber unit affiliated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps over the attacks, which caused fires and food waste.”

    Al JazeeraState mediaReportsFrance accuses Iran of cyberattack on European fridges

French authorities said on Monday they are probing a cyber unit affiliated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. One source: Al JazeeraAl Jazeera · #
  • “French authorities said on Monday that it is probing a cyber unit affiliated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps over the attacks, which caused fires and food waste.”

    Al JazeeraState mediaAttributesFrance accuses Iran of cyberattack on European fridges

France has opened an investigation into cyberattacks targeting supermarket refrigeration units. One source: Al JazeeraAl Jazeera · #

Ask about this story

Line, our AI correspondent, answers only from the receipts on this page. Every sentence links to the claim behind it.

Watch

News video from the outlets covering this story.

France accuses Iran of supermarket fridge hacking | BBC News

BBC ·

France blames Iran for cyberattack on supermarket fridges

France 24 ·

France blames Iran for cyberattack on supermarket fridges • FRANCE 24 English

France 24 ·

France blames Iran for massive cyberattack on supermarkets | DW News

DW ·

Paris prosecutor opens probe into IRGC cyber unit Shahid Kaveh over fridge cyberattacks

France 24 ·

France opens probe into Iranian cyber unit over fridge attacks • FRANCE 24 English

France 24 ·

Paris accuses IRGC of cyberattacks on supermarket fridges

TRT World ·

France Blames Iran for Hack: Iran Did Not Need Missiles to Burn Europe, It Just Hacked the Fridges

WION ·

Ghost edits

Changes outlets made to their articles after publishing, caught by re-reading them.

  • France 24Substantive edit

    BeforeIran's Revolutionary Guards behind cyberattacks on supermarket fridges, says French FM

    AfterFrance accuses Iran of hacking supermarket fridges

    French FM Barrot's IRGC attribution and "unprecedented" quote replaced by prosecutor Beccuau naming IRGC-CEC unit and three Shahid Kaveh individuals; EU's Kallas added.

    RemovedFrance 's foreign minister has accused Iran 's Revolutionary Guards Corps of being involved in "unprecedented" cyberattacks targeting supermarket fridges last month, vowing to hit Tehran with sanctions in response.

    AddedParis prosecutor Laure Beccuau said in a statement that a judicial investigation had been opened against the head of Shahid Kaveh and his two deputies.

    Read the article as it stands now

  • France 24Substantive edit

    BeforeIran's Revolutionary Guards behind cyberattacks on supermarket fridges, says French FM

    AfterFrance accuses Iran of hacking supermarket fridges

    France's FM Barrot named Iran's IRGC; after adds EU's Kallas, prosecutor Beccuau, IRGC-CEC unit, three Shahid Kaveh individuals; drops Barrot quotes and video notice.

    RemovedFrance 's foreign minister has accused Iran 's Revolutionary Guards Corps of being involved in "unprecedented" cyberattacks targeting supermarket fridges last month, vowing to hit Tehran with sanctions in response.

    AddedParis prosecutor Laure Beccuau said in a statement that a judicial investigation had been opened against the head of Shahid Kaveh and his two deputies.

    Read the article as it stands now

  • South China Morning PostSubstantive edit

    HeadlineFrench officials accuse Iran of being behind fridge cyberattacks

    Removed France's statement that it opened an investigation into an Iranian cyber unit tied to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps; the sentence was later added back.

    Removed“This attack is unprecedented in both its scale and its level of aggression,” he said, adding “we will implement sanctions at the European level against all those responsible for this attack.” France said on Monday it has opened an…

    Added“This attack is unprecedented in both its scale and its level of aggression,” he said, adding “we will implement sanctions at the European level against all those responsible for this attack”.

    Read the article as it stands now

  • Al JazeeraSubstantive edit

    HeadlineFrance accuses Iran of cyberattack on supermarket fridges

    Barrot quote narrowed to "level of aggression"; added Farsi/IP-Iran detail; "IRGC" changed to "Revolutionary Guards"; added first large-scale sabotage attack, national interests, and retaliation lines.

    RemovedFrench authorities said on Monday that they are probing a cyber unit affiliated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) over the attacks, which caused fires and food waste.

    AddedFrench authorities said on Monday that they are probing a cyber unit affiliated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) over the attacks, which caused fires and large amounts of food waste.

    Read the article as it stands now

  • France 24Substantive edit

    HeadlineFrance opens probe into Iranian cyber unit over fridge attacks

    Added publication and modification timestamps: "Issued on: 09/11/2026 - 20:24 Modified: 09/11/2026 - 20:46"; article text unchanged.

    RemovedFrance on Monday said Iran's Revolutionary Guards were behind "unprecedented" cyberattacks on supermarket fridges in the country last month, vowing sanctions on a European level against Tehran.

    AddedIssued on: 09/11/2026 - 20:24 Modified: 09/11/2026 - 20:46 France on Monday said Iran's Revolutionary Guards were behind "unprecedented" cyberattacks on supermarket fridges in the country last month, vowing sanctions on a European level…

    Read the article as it stands now

  • The GuardianSubstantive edit

    BeforeFrance blames Iran’s Revolutionary Guards for cyber-attacks on supermarket fridges

    AfterIran was behind cyber-attack on French supermarket freezers, Paris says

    France now says Iran was responsible, not specifically the Revolutionary Guards; Barrot's direct IRGC confirmation and UN no-comment line removed; added 50C thermostat detail, ambassador summons and European incidents.

    RemovedFrench foreign minister vows European sanctions against Tehran over ‘unprecedented’ hacks last month France has said Iran’s Revolutionary Guards were behind “unprecedented” cyber-attacks on supermarket fridges in the country last month,…

    AddedFrench foreign minister vows European sanctions against Tehran over ‘unprecedented’ hacks last month France has said Iran was responsible for a massive cyber-attack on supermarket freezers and chiller cabinets that was described by its…

    Read the article as it stands now

All sources

13 reports from 10 outlets — with who owns each outlet and who pays for it.

France 24 Public broadcaster

FranceOwner: France Médias Monde (wholly owned by the French state)Paid by: French public funds (state allocation for public broadcasting)

Al Jazeera State media

QatarOwner: Al Jazeera Media NetworkPaid by: funded by the State of Qatar

BBC Public broadcaster

United KingdomOwner: BBC — public corporation under Royal CharterPaid by: TV licence fee

Financial Times Private

United KingdomOwner: Nikkei Inc.Paid by: subscriptions + advertising

NPR Non-profit

United StatesOwner: National Public Radio, Inc. (non-profit membership organisation of public radio stations)Paid by: member-station fees, corporate sponsorship and philanthropy; federal funding via the Corporation for Public Broadcasting was rescinded in 2025

South China Morning Post Private

Hong KongOwner: Alibaba Group (since 2016)Paid by: advertising + subscriptions

TechCrunch Private

United StatesOwner: Regent, L.P. (acquired from Yahoo in 2025)Paid by: advertising + events

The Guardian Non-profit

United KingdomOwner: Guardian Media Group, owned by the Scott Trust LimitedPaid by: reader contributions + subscriptions + advertising; Scott Trust endowment

The New York Times Private

United StatesOwner: The New York Times CompanyPaid by: subscriptions + advertising

TRT World State media

TürkiyeOwner: Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT)Paid by: Turkish state budget + advertising

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Associated PressCGTNCNADWEuronewsForeign PolicyFox NewsRTReutersSky NewsSputnikTASSThe Times of IndiaWION

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11 confirmed · 38 one-source10 outletsUpdated