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Iran Signals Conditional Opening as US Letter Draws Cautious Reply

Araghchi calls Washington's outreach a positive step, but sets terms on sanctions, troops and Hormuz before any meeting with US officials.

Iran Signals Conditional Opening as US Letter Draws Cautious Reply

Image: Al Jazeera

Reporting drawn from Al Jazeera. Analysis and editorial framing by the Faultline Journal Editorial Desk.

The immediate picture is of a diplomatic process alive but conditional, conducted through Doha and Islamabad rather than face to face, and vulnerable to any reading of US intent that Tehran regards as hostile.

Iran's foreign minister has described a United States effort to open dialogue as "a positive step", while making clear that no meeting between the two sides is currently planned. Speaking to Al Jazeera on Saturday, Abbas Araghchi said Tehran had studied a letter sent by US Vice President JD Vance in high-level meetings, and had set out its conditions for reopening the Strait of Hormuz, which he said would pave the way for renewed negotiations with Washington.

According to the report, an Iranian delegation has travelled to Doha, a day after Qatari mediators were in Tehran in an apparent bid to negotiate a revival of the US-Iran ceasefire. Araghchi said one of his aides is in Qatar to continue consultations. He played down talk of imminent contacts, saying that "what is being circulated in this regard is merely media speculation" and that Iran sees no need to meet the Americans at this stage.

The conditions he listed are substantial. They include lifting sanctions imposed following the Islamabad memorandum, reducing US forces in the region, restoring oil waivers and releasing all frozen Iranian funds, including those held in Qatar. Tehran is also demanding recognition of shipping routes through the strait that it discussed with Oman, and the closure of other routes. Araghchi said Qatari and Pakistani mediators are continuing consultations on these terms, and that mediators have presented proposals on the nuclear dossier which Iran is reviewing as part of a second phase.

On the strait itself, Araghchi said talks with Qatari mediators had shortened the time needed to implement an Iranian proposal to reopen it. The Qatari side proposed shortening the implementation period to five days, he said, and a proposal has now been reached that reduces it to two. The detail suggests the mechanics of reopening are being negotiated separately from the wider political questions, with Gulf mediators acting as the channel between the two capitals.

The foreign minister paired his conciliatory language with a warning. If Washington's goal in sending the letter is to stir up discord, he said, it would be yet another mistake to add to its previous ones. He also said Iran does not rule out the possibility of an attack, insisting that Tehran is prepared for all scenarios, has upgraded its weaponry, addressed its vulnerabilities and tested new arms, and that its forces are at the highest level of readiness.

What remains unconfirmed is the content of the Vance letter, the precise status of the ceasefire, and whether the two-day figure for reopening the strait has been accepted by Washington or merely proposed through mediators. No date for any direct or indirect talks has been given. The immediate picture is of a diplomatic process alive but conditional, conducted through Doha and Islamabad rather than face to face, and vulnerable to any reading of US intent that Tehran regards as hostile.

IranUnited StatesQatar mediationStrait of Hormuzsanctions